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WHEREAS the Government of Canada is committed to improving the federal environmental assessment (EA) and regulatory review processes for major resource projects to enable a more effective assessment and mitigation of potential environmental effects, while protecting the health and safety of Canadians and promoting innovation and competitiveness within the Canadian resource industry sectors;
AND WHEREAS the Government of Canada is committed to undertaking a process of early, effective and meaningful engagement and consultation with Canada's Aboriginal peoples concerning contemplated Crown conduct with respect to, among other things, major resource projects that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights under s.35 of the Constitution Act 1982;
AND WHEREAS the Government of Canada has created the Major Projects Management Office (MPMO) for the purpose of overseeing and tracking the federal review and Aboriginal engagement and consultation for major resource projects;
AND WHEREAS Plutonic Power Corporation (the Proponent) has submitted a Project Description in support of its proposal to develop a hydroelectric generation system on tributaries to rivers that drain to Bute Inlet, generating a total capacity of 1027 MW;
AND WHEREAS Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), Transport Canada (TC) and Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) may have regulatory and statutory duties in relation to the proposed project;
AND WHEREAS the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans has recommended to the Minister of the Environment (the Minister) that the environmental assessment of the proposed project be referred to a review panel pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA);
AND WHEREAS a Review Panel (The Panel) was appointed by the Minister to assess the environmental effects pursuant to the CEAA;
AND WHEREAS the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Office (BC EAO) and the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEA Agency) have agreed to coordinate the federal and provincial environmental assessments to the extent possible;
AND WHEREAS nothing in this Project Agreement (the Agreement) fetters the powers, statutory authorities and functions of federal departments and their respective Ministers;
NOW THEREFORE the federal signatories to this Agreement commit to work together to facilitate an effective, accountable, transparent, timely and predictable federal review in relation to the proposed project and to contribute to the discharging of any duty to consult with Aboriginal groups.
This Agreement describes the main activities of the federal review process and outlines the key roles and responsibilities of the federal signatories (the Parties) to this Agreement in relation to the proposed project. The federal review include an EA, regulatory review and Aboriginal engagement and consultation activities.
In addition, the Agreement establishes service standards for each milestone of the federal review as the basis for tracking and managing progress. These have been established on the basis of a number of assumptions, some of which relate to activities of participants to the review that are not signatories to this Agreement, such as the Proponent, the BC EAO, Aboriginal Groups and the Panel. Should events unfold in a manner that is different from what has been assumed, the timelines will necessarily be different.
The proposed project would consist of 17 run-of-river hydroelectric generating facilities in the area of the Southgate River, the Homathko River and the Orford River; a 230 kV/ 500 kV substation near the mouth of Southgate River, associated access roads; 216 km of 230 kV collector transmission line; and, 227 km of 500 kV trunk transmission line from the proposed substation to the existing 500 kV substation at Malaspina. The proposed project would have the capacity to produce 1027 MW of electricity.
Based on the information provided by the proponent, the following federal departments and agencies have identified an interest in the proposed project, and will participate in the federal review in relation to the proposed project as follows:
The Terms of Reference for the Review Panel, issued by the Minister of Environment on May 5, 2009, establishes the Panel and its mandate. As currently proposed the scope of the project (the Project), outlined in detail in the Terms of Reference, includes 17 run-of-river generating facilities, the control and management of water being diverted, the water conveyance system, transmission lines, permanent access roads, maintenance access routes, and all related works and activities.
The CEA Agency and the BC EAO are committed to making best efforts to coordinate their respective review processes, and to ensure joint steps are undertaken wherever that can appropriately be done. This approach includes: developing a common set of Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Guidelines; directing the development of a single EIS to be submitted by the Proponent (referred to as an Application for an Environmental Assessment Certificate in provincial terminology); holding joint public comment periods; and having BC EAO representatives and provincial agencies attend the federal panel public hearings. These steps will enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the review process for all concerned, and will enable the most coordinated and productive Aboriginal consultation. Annex I shows a process chart of the federal review process. Annex II shows the key milestones and service standards for the EA as well as Aboriginal engagement and consultation.
Through the EA process, RAs will confirm any regulatory decisions required in relation to the proposed project that are included in the Law List Regulations. If no regulatory decisions are required for a department or agency, it will end its participation in the EA as an RA, but may, upon request from the Panel or a RA, continue to participate as an FA should it be in possession of specialist or expert information or knowledge with respect to the Project.
The EA and regulatory review timelines detailed in this Agreement assume that the Proponent will submit complete and accurate NWPA, Fisheries Act, and Indian Act applications no later than the date of submission of the EIS.
The Parties are committed to a "Whole of Government" approach to Aboriginal engagement and consultation in the context of major resource projects to ensure that Aboriginal groups are sufficiently consulted, and where appropriate accommodated, when the Government of Canada contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. To the extent possible, and with the CEA Agency responsible for coordination, the Parties will work together toward a coordinated approach for Aboriginal consultation that is integrated with the EA and regulatory review processes.
The proposed Aboriginal engagement and consultation roles and responsibilities are identified in Annex III.
The target timelines for the EA and regulatory review processes are detailed in the Gantt Chart in Annex I, and are as follows:
Based on current plans and estimates - and assuming the timely submission of all documents, NWPA, Fisheries Act, and Indian Act applications, additional information, the timely completion of the Panel activities, and the discharge of the Crown's Aboriginal Consultation duty - it is anticipated that the Panel will submit its report to the Minister in August 2010 for the Government Response.
The online MPMO Tracker will provide for transparent and publicly accessible monitoring of the progress of the federal review.
The RAs will work with FAs to ensure that appropriate measures are in place, in conjunction with the proponent, to ensure the mitigation strategies related to their areas of regulatory responsibility that were identified through the EA and any conditions attached to licences and approvals issued as part of the regulatory review are adhered to and effectively implemented.
For those mitigation strategies within federal jurisdiction that were identified through the EA but that are not related to the RAs regulatory responsibility, the FAs will provide assistance to ensure the mitigation and follow-up strategies related to areas within their mandate are adhered to and effectively implemented by the Proponent.
The milestones, timelines and service standards set out in this Agreement, subject to any amendments, will provide the basis against which the MPMO will track and monitor the progress of the federal review process. The MPMO will report on this progress in the MPMO Tracker and suspend timelines in situations such as:
The Parties will use their best efforts to resolve any differences of opinion in the interpretation or application of this Agreement in an effective and timely manner.
Issues relating to the environmental assessment, regulatory review or Aboriginal engagement and consultation in relation to the proposed
project will be resolved through direct discussions and collaboration between the involved Parties, supported by the MPMO.Should issues remain outstanding, they will be referred to the appropriate senior level committee established through the MPMO initiative.
The Parties will participate in an informal evaluation of the effectiveness of the federal review process in relation to the proposed project 90 days following the regulatory review. The level of effort and format of the review will be appropriate to the scale of the issues encountered.
The Parties may recommend to the MPMO whether a change to the federal review process or to the project warrants an amendment to the Agreement. Where there is agreement that an amendment is warranted, the MPMO, on behalf of the Parties, will provide a proposed amendment to the Major Projects Deputy Ministers' Committee for consideration.
Unless otherwise determined by the MPMO in collaboration with the Parties, amendment of the Agreement shall not cause the federal review to stop with respect to any Agreement-related activities that might be ongoing at the time when the need for amendment is identified.
The Parties hereto have signed the project Agreement, in counterpart, on the dates indicated below.
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Natural Resources Canada |
15-05-09 Date |
| Original Signed by President Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency |
08-05-09 Date |
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Fisheries and Oceans Canada |
08-05-09 Date |
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Transport Canada |
01-05-09 Date |
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Environment Canada |
02-05-09 Date |
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Indian and Northern Affairs Canada |
08-05-09 Date |
Annex I - Target Timelines for the Federal EA and Regulatory Review Process
Annex III - Aboriginal Engagement and Consultation approach and Roles and Responsibilities
Annex V - Transport Canada: Roles, Responsibilities, Key Milestones and Service Standards
Annex VII - Other Departments and Agencies: Roles and Responsibilities
| Description/Activity | Lead | Support As Needed | Service Standard, or Completion Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Posting of the Notice of Commencement for the EA on the CEAR | DFO | CEA Agency | January 9, 2009 |
| Request to refer to the Panel | DFO | RAs, Agency | January 9, 2009 |
| Comment period on the Proposed Federal-Provincial EIS Guidelines and Terms of Reference for the Panel | CEA Agency | RAs and FAs | January 19 to February 18, 2009 |
| Ministerial decision regarding referral to Panel | Minister of the Environment | CEA Agency | May 5, 2009 |
| Final EIS Guidelines issued | Minister of the Environment | RAs, CEA Agency | May 5, 2009 |
| Panel Term’s of Reference issued | CEA Agency | RAs, CEA Agency | May 5, 2009 |
| Announcement of Participant Funding | CEA Agency | Before Comment period on EIS | |
| Awarding of Participant funding | CEA Agency | Before Comment period on EIS | |
| Appointment of panel members | Minister of the Environment | RAs, CEA Agency | To be determined by the Minister of the Environment |
| Submission of EIS to the Panel, and applications to support TC regulatory approvals/authorizations | Proponent | RAs | October 1st, 2009 |
| Aboriginal Community Engagement on EIS | Agency | CEA Agency, RAs | Process & schedule to be determined in consultation with Aboriginal communities |
| Public Comment period on EIS | Panel | RAs and FAs | Minimum of 60 days |
| Panel considers public comments and determine adequacy of information | Panel | 30 days | |
| Response to Request from Panel if applicable | Proponent | To be determined by proponent | |
| Public Comment period on additional information from proponent | Panel | RAs and FAs | 30 days from receipt of information |
| Panel considers public comments and determines adequacy of information | Panel | 15 days from close of comment period | |
| Announcement of public hearings | Panel | Minimum of 45 days prior to hearing | |
| Public Hearing | Panel | Determined by the Panel | |
| Government participation at hearing | RAs and FAs, BC EAO | During hearing as determined by the Panel | |
| Submission of Panel Report to Minister of Environment and government departments | Panel | Within 90 days of the close of hearing | |
| Government Response to Panel Report | RAs | CEA Agency, FAs | Within 12 weeks of submission of the Panel Report under the conditions that the RAs have determined that the Crown’s duty to consult has been adequate to this particular point and that the CEAA requirements have been met |
| Governor in Council decision | PCO | CEA Agency, RAs, and FAs | Determined by Cabinet |
| Course of Action Decisions pursuant to the CEAA, s 37 | RAs | CEA Agency | Within 1 week of the Governor in Council decision |
The Government of Canada consults with Aboriginal people for reasons of good governance, sound policy development and decision-making as well as for legal reasons. Canada has statutory, contractual and common law obligations to consult with Aboriginal groups. The common law duty to consult with Aboriginal groups applies when the Crown contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. These rights are recognized and affirmed in section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.
The Government of Canada will take a "Whole of Government" approach to Aboriginal consultation in the context of major resource projects to ensure that Aboriginal groups are sufficiently consulted, and where appropriate accommodated, when it contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. This approach is mandated by both the Cabinet Directive and its subsequent MOU for Improving the Regulatory Performance for Major Natural Resource Projects (June, 2007). The Directive states that federal Parties will work together towards a coordinated approach for Aboriginal consultation that is integrated with the EA and regulatory review.
The CEA Agency, in conjunction with RAs and the MPMO, will identify Aboriginal groups for engagement and will determine the appropriate level of engagement and consultation for identified groups. Aboriginal groups engaged may change over time based on information received during the course of the assessment and the feedback from Aboriginal groups, as may the level of engagement and consultation activities undertaken by the Crown.
The "Whole of Government" approach for Aboriginal engagement and consultation activities will be implemented throughout the entire EA and regulatory review processes. Best efforts will be made to ensure that the timeframe for consultation activities coincides with key EA and regulatory review milestones and processes. Although efforts will be made to ensure that consultation efforts are aligned with key process steps, it is important to acknowledge that timeframes for consultation activities may diverge from pre-established EA and regulatory review timeframes, based on the consultation requirements. Should modifications to timeframes be required due to consultation obligations, revisions will be discussed by all Parties.
Where accommodation is required, the Crown, coordinated by the CEA Agency, will monitor and determine whether mitigation measures identified reasonably address concerns regarding potential adverse impacts on established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. The Crown may also examine the role of third parties in addressing adverse impacts on established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. The Crown will work with Aboriginal groups and attempt to identify options or solutions that balance the interests of those Aboriginal groups with other societal interests.
The CEA Agency will act as the Crown Consultation Coordinator (CCC) for the federal review in relation to the proposed project to satisfy the Crown's obligations. The role of the CCC is described below. Key Aboriginal engagement and consultation milestones are included in Annex II.
Roles and responsibilities of each participating federal entity for the review of the proposed project are:
The CEA Agency will
The Major Projects Management Office will:
Responsible Authorities will:
Federal Authorities and Expert Departments will:
The Department of Justice (DOJ) and INAC will:
EA
Regulatory
Note: The following milestones represent the key activities associated with the regulatory process for the project and are not intended to reflect the entire work plan schedule associated with this project. Furthermore, these milestones may need to be adjusted as additional information is made available.
| MILESTONE | ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION | LEAD | SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Receipt from proponent of application for Section 32 and Subsection 35(2) Fisheries Act authorization | DFO receives application from the Proponent for authorization of impacts to fish and fish habitat under section 32 and subsection 35(2) of the Fisheries Act complete with adequate plans, maps, reports and data to support the review. This may include a fish habitat compensation plan to support the Fisheries Act review. The application should be received in conjunction with the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). |
Proponent | Dependent on timing of the submission of the application by the proponent |
| DFO response to the proponent regarding impacts to fish and fish habitat and the Fish Habitat Compensation Plan | DFO reviews the application package (including the habitat compensation plan and associated financial security, if applicable) for adequacy to support the Fisheries Act review. DFO requests further information, if required, to proceed with review of the application (and the EIS, if reviews are concurrent). | DFO | Concurrent with review of the EIS if application is received during the EIS review. |
| DFO response to proponent regarding Fish Habitat Compensation Plan | If appropriate, DFO notifies Proponent that the Fish Habitat Compensation Plan is acceptable (subject to the conclusions and recommendations of the Panel and Governor in Council-approved response to the Panel Report, and the discharge of any legal Aboriginal consultation obligations). | DFO | 4 weeks from receipt of acceptable Fish Habitat Compensation Plan. |
| Receipt of additional information from the proponent | DFO receives additional information from proponent | Proponent | Dependent on timing of the submission of additional information by the Proponent. |
| Decision regarding Issuance of Section 32 and Subsection 35(2) Fisheries Act authorization | If appropriate, DFO issues Fisheries Act authorization to Proponent for impacts to fish and fish habitat. | DFO | DFO issues an authorization contingent on EA Course of Action Decision under paragraph 37(1)(a) of CEAA. The Course of Action decision must be consistent with the response to the Panel Report approved by the Governor in Council under paragraph 37(1.1)(a) of CEAA. DFO issues the authorization 90 calendar days after receipt of an acceptable Fish Habitat Compensation Plan (including financial security) and the discharge of any legal Aboriginal consultation obligations associated with the authorization(s). Issuance of the authorizations will also consider the Proponent’s timing needs for the authorization in that, should the authorization not be required until much later than the timeline above, DFO will issue it when it is appropriate. |
EA
Regulatory
Note: The following milestones represent the key activities associated with the regulatory process for the project and are not intended to reflect the entire work plan schedule associated with this project. Furthermore, these milestones may need to be adjusted as additional information is made available.
| MILESTONE | ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION | LEAD | SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| TC liaises with project proponent regarding potential works in regards to impacts on navigability | TC liaises with project proponent regarding proposed works that could potentially impact navigation and on potential alternatives and mitigation strategies to ensure that navigability is maintained. | TC | Ongoing |
| Submission of NWPA application for each proposed work | Proponent provides TC with application for each proposed work and request for NWPA approval(s) complete with dimensioned plans, maps, reports, studies and data as outlined on the NWPA website, in conjunction with the EIS. | Proponent | Dependent upon the Proponent but submission should be no later then the submission of the EIS |
| Determination and comment on NWPA application(s) | Review application package and information/plans for adequacy to support NWPA review. Requests further information if required to proceed with application | TC | 8 weeks after application submission |
| Navigation Impact Assessment Process - On-site Inspection(s) | Complete on-site Navigation Impact assessment of project, site and waterway(s), subject to weather and time of year. | TC | An initial 2 month inspection process, then ongoing until completion of public comment process |
| Notice to the proponent to Advertise pursuant to NWPA S. 9(3) | TC provides proponent with advertisement package pursuant to NWPA S. 9(3). | TC | Within 3 weeks of completed initial on-site inspection and following the assessment of navigational issues arising from any changes to the project due to EA issues |
| Deposit and Advertise | Proponent deposits “Final Plans” and other relevant information to Land Title Office or the government agent and advertises in 2 local papers and Canada Gazette. Proponent will provide to TC proof of deposit & advertising | Proponent Land Title Office, Canada Gazette |
Advertisement process is to occur for a minimum of 30 +1 calendar days |
| Address Public Comment regarding projects potential impact on navigation | Should TC receive concerns from the public or Aboriginal groups regarding navigation, the Proponent and TC will work together to resolve concerns. Additional requirements might be deemed necessary by TC in regards to potential impacts on navigation posed by proposed works. TC will facilitate public comment process if required. | Proponent & TC | To be completed within 2 months of completion of advertisement process |
| Resubmission of NWPA application(s) (if required) | Resubmission of NWPA application(s) by proponent if substantial changes to proposed work(s) are required. | Proponent | Dependent on Proponent if required |
| Final Application Review Process | Perform a final review (subject to the Panel’s conclusions and recommendations) of all information on file, including technical information and public comments. | TC | 4 weeks |
| Issue approval under NWPA (if appropriate) | If appropriate, issue approvals under NWPA | TC | Within 90 calendar days following EA Course of Action decision if NWPA application(s) submitted with EIS |
EA
Regulatory
Note: The following milestones represent the key activities associated with the regulatory process for the project and are not intended to reflect the entire work plan schedule associated with this project. Furthermore, these milestones may need to be adjusted as additional information is made available.
| MILESTONE | ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION | LEAD | SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Negotiation of Terms and Conditions of the permit 1 | Negotiation between the Aboriginal Group and the Proponent | Proponent and Aboriginal Group | Ongoing – dependent upon resolution of issues between the parties. Can be negotiated in advance of the EA report, mitigation measures as identified in the EA and in the panel report may need to be incorporated in the permit either as a schedule(s) to the permit and/or as specific term(s) and/or condition(s). |
| Band Council Resolution | Aboriginal Group seeks a Band Council Resolution to request permit to be issued by INAC | Aboriginal Group | Several days to a few weeks depending upon turnaround |
| Preparation of permit | INAC prepares the draft permit for review and comments by the Proponent and the Aboriginal Group. | INAC | 2 - 3 weeks from receipt of Band Council Resolution requesting Canada issue a permit to the Proponent and identifying the critical terms negotiated by the Aboriginal Group and the proponent |
| Review of permit | Aboriginal Group, the Proponent and their respective legal counsels review and comment on the draft permit. | Aboriginal Group and Proponent | Dependent on time taken by Aboriginal Group and Proponent |
| Issuance of permit | The permit is issued by the Department to the Proponent. | INAC | Within 3 months of INAC’s EA Course of Action Decision |
1 It should be noted that the Aboriginal group and the Proponent negotiate the critical items of the permit as early in the EA phase as possible so that the permit can be issued within the 3 month service standard following the EA Course of Action decision.
| PARTY | ROLES / RESPONSIBILITIES |
|---|---|
Agency |
|
HC |
|
EC |
|
NRCan |
|
MPMO |
|