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WHEREAS the government of Canada is committed to improving the effectiveness of federal environmental assessment (EA) and regulatory review processes for major resource projects to enable a more effective assessment and mitigation of potential environmental effects, while protecting the health and safety of Canadians and promoting innovation and competitiveness within the Canadian resource industry sectors;
AND WHEREAS the government of Canada is committed to undertaking a process of early, effective and meaningful consultation with Aboriginal groups, including Treaty First Nations, Non-Treaty First Nations, Métis and Inuit people, concerning contemplated federal Crown (Crown) conduct with respect to, among other things, major resource projects that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights under Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982;
AND WHEREAS the government of Canada has created the Major Projects Management Office (MPMO) for the purpose of overseeing and tracking the federal review, which includes the EA, regulatory reviews and Aboriginal consultation activities for major resource projects;
AND WHEREAS Strateco Resources (the proponent) has submitted a Project Description in support of its proposal to undertake the construction of a uranium exploration access ramp 260 km northeast of Chibougamau, in the territory covered by the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (JBNQA), in the province of Quebec;
AND WHEREAS the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) has commenced a comprehensive study pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA);
AND WHEREAS the CNSC has regulatory and statutory responsibilities in relation to the proposed project;
AND WHEREAS nothing in this Project Agreement (the Agreement) fetters the powers, statutory authorities and functions of federal departments and agencies and their respective Ministers;
AND WHEREAS the EA of the proposed project and the drafting of the comprehensive study report were delegated to the Environmental and Social Impact Review Panel South (COFEX-Sud);
AND WHEREAS the CNSC retains the authority to take a course of action decision pursuant to subsection 37(1) of the CEAA;
AND WHEREAS this project agreement supersedes the agreement previously signed in the fall of 2009;
NOW THEREFORE the signatories (the Parties) to this Agreement commit to work together to facilitate an effective, accountable, transparent, timely and foreseeable federal review in relation to the proposed project and to contribute to fulfilling the Crown’s duty to consult with Aboriginal groups.
The purpose of this Agreement is to provide an effective tool for the Parties to enable the desired efficient federal review process. It also articulates the roles and responsibilities of each department and timeline based targets for the delivery of process milestones. For further clarity, the Agreement shall be read together with the Annexes, which form part of this Agreement.
The proposed project consists of building an underground exploration ramp in order to open up a uranium mine located 260 km north of Chibougamau, in Quebec (the Project). It includes the following components and activities, which are associated with the building, operation, maintenance, decommissioning and reclamation of these components:
The following federal departments and agencies have identified an interest in the Project, and will participate in the federal review as follows:
The CNSC has regulatory and statutory responsibilities under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA), and, pursuant to the CEAA, is a responsible authority (RA);
The CEA Agency has administrative and consulting responsibilities pursuant to the CEAA, in support of the EA. The CEA Agency will act as a Federal Environmental Assessment Coordinator (FEAC), a role delegated by the CNSC, through an agreement. The CEA Agency will also act as the Crown Consultation Coordinator (CCC);
Environment Canada (EC), Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) and Health Canada (HC) are federal authorities (FA) pursuant to the CEAA and have specialist or expert information and knowledge with respect to the Project (expert FAs) and, upon request, shall make available that information or knowledge to the CEA Agency and/or the CNSC;
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (INAC) has advisory responsibilities to support the Government of Canada’s Aboriginal consultation activities, in relation to the Project;
The MPMO has administrative and advisory responsibilities under the Cabinet Directive on Improving the Performance of the Regulatory System for Major Resource Projects and the associated Memorandum of Understanding (MU). The MPMO will provide oversight and advice throughout the entire federal review in relation to the Project to ensure adherence to the service standards and roles and responsibilities of all Parties.
For further information regarding the roles and responsibilities of the Parties, please see Annexes IV and V.
In March 2009, the federal EA process under the CEAA was substituted by the federal environmental and social impact review process under chapter 22 of the JBNQA. Further to the decision rendered in the Vanadium case in May 2010, the Supreme Court of Canada adjudicated that federal EAs in the territory of the JBNQA must be subject to the EA processes set out in the CEAA.
The CNSC then began a comprehensive study process and delegated the Project review and the production of a comprehensive study report to COFEX-Sud, in collaboration with the CNSC and the federal departments concerned.
Annex I shows a Gantt chart of the federal review process. Annex II shows the key milestones and service standards for the EA, as well as Aboriginal consultation. Annex II is based on the detailed EA and Aboriginal consultation work plans developed for the federal review. Annex III shows the milestones and service standards for the regulatory review.
Throughout the EA process, the RA will confirm any regulatory decisions required within the scope of the Project and considered triggers under the CEAA. If a department or agency determines that it is no longer required to make a regulatory decision, it will end it participation in the EA as an RA.
The Parties are committed to a “Whole of Government” approach to Aboriginal engagement and consultation in the context of major resource projects to ensure that Aboriginal groups are sufficiently consulted, and where appropriate accommodated, when the Government of Canada contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights.
The JBNQA is a modern treaty signed before the Constitution Act 1982. It states that Aboriginal communities in the Territory determine the mechanisms of consultation and participation regarding developmental projects. By sitting on the committees created by Chapter 22 of the JBQNA, the Cree actively participate in the analysis of projects and have “an important voice” in the process. In addition, Chapter 22.2.2 c) of the JBQNA states that, where necessary, consultations with Cree communities must take place to ensure their “enhanced” participation and to protect their rights and privileges established by the JBNQA.
Therefore, Aboriginal consultations will be conducted by the COFEX in collaboration with the RA and the expert FAs. A consultation plan will be developed by the COFEX and the RA in accordance with their roles.
The CEA Agency, as the Crown Consultation Coordinator, will evaluate the requirements for additional Aboriginal engagement and consultation. To the extent possible, the CEA Agency, the Parties and the COFEX will work together toward a coordinated and complementary approach to Aboriginal engagement and consultation.
The proposed Aboriginal engagement and consultation roles and responsibilities are identified in Annex III.
Timelines identified in the Project Agreement represent the time expected to be taken by federal departments and agencies in carrying out their respective tasks for the federal review. The timelines do not account for time taken by participants who are not signatories to this Agreement, such as the Proponent, the province, etc. The target timelines for the federal review are detailed in the Gantt chart in Annex I, and are as follows:
Completion of the EA — 17 months after posting of the Notice of Commencement on the Canadian Environmental Assessment Registry Internet Site (CEARIS) to the posting of EA course of action decisions. Note that this time does not include the time required to achieve upcoming milestones, for which the COFEX-Sud is responsible, since the service standards for those milestones must be determined by the COFEX-Sud;
Regulatory decisions under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act - 1 week from the EA course of action decisions posted on the CEARIS. Note that a Licence to Operate necessitates a subsequent EA and that the CNSC timeline for this project ends with a Decision on the application for a Licence to Prepare Site and Construct.
The following are examples of situations where the MPMO may pause the timelines of the federal review:
The RA has responsibilities under the CEAA to ensure the implementation of mitigation measures and the design and implementation of a follow-up program. The RA will work in collaboration with the expert FAs, the Proponent and the province, to satisfy those responsibilities. Expert FAs will provide the necessary assistance to the RA in ensuring the implementation of a mitigation measure or aspect of the follow-up program on which the expert FA and the RA have agreed.
The milestones, timelines and service standards set out in this Agreement, subject to any amendments, will provide the basis against which the MPMO will monitor the progress of the federal review and report on this progress in the MPMO Tracker.
The Parties will use their best efforts to resolve any differences of opinion in the interpretation or application of this Agreement in an effective and timely manner.
Issues relating to the federal review for the Project will be resolved through direct discussions and collaboration between the involved Parties, supported by the MPMO.
Should issues remain outstanding, they will be referred to the appropriate senior level committee established through the MPMO initiative.
The Parties will participate in an evaluation of the federal review in relation to the Project within 90 days of the completion of the regulatory review. The level of effort and format of the evaluation will be appropriate to the scale of the issues encountered.
The CEA Agency or, during the regulatory phase, the RA, may recommend to the MPMO twhether a change to the federal review or to the Project warrants an amendment to this Agreement. Where there is agreement that an amendment is warranted, and where such amendment is considered significant, the MPMO will provide the proposed amendment to the signatories for consideration.
The Parties hereto have signed the Agreement, in counterpart, on the dates indicated below.
| Serge P. Dupont Deputy Minister Natural Resources Canada |
October 20, 2010 Date |
| Elaine Feldman President Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency |
October 20, 2010 Date |
| Michael Binder President Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission |
October 22, 2010 Date |
| Claire Dansereau Deputy Minister Fisheries and Oceans Canada |
October 22, 2010 Date |
| Paul Boothe Deputy Minister Environment Canada |
October 27, 2010 Date |
| Michael Wernick Deputy Minister Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada |
October 20, 2010 Date |
Annex I - Gantt Chart: Target Timelines for the Federal Review of the Project
Annex V - Other Departments and Agencies: Roles and Responsibilities
| Milestone | Lead* | Support as needed | Service Standard/ Completion date |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Post the Notice of Commencement for screening on the CEARIS | CNSC | CEA Agency | March 5, 2009 |
| 2 | Provide EA guidelines to the Proponent | CEA Agency | CNSC | March 31, 2009 |
| 3 | Announce availability of funding for participants | CEA Agency | September 30, 2009 | |
| 4 | Submit Environmental and Social Impact Study (ESIS) | Proponent | November 10, 2009 | |
| 5 | Federal and provincial review of the ESIS | CNSC, CEA Agency, COFEX-Sud and COMEX | Expert FAs | November 11, 2009, to April 29, 2010 |
| 6 | Post the Proponent’s ESIS for public information | COFEX-Sud | November 13, 2009 | |
| 7 | Award funding to participants | CEA Agency | March 30, 2010 | |
| 8 | Request for federal information on the ESIS | COFEX-Sud | CNSC and expert FA | April 29, 2010 |
| 9 | Public comment period on the EA | COFEX-Sud and COMEX | CNSC and expert FAs | May 25 and 26, 2010 |
| 10 | Post the Notice of Commencement on the CEARIS for a comprehensive study | CNSC | CEA Agency | July 19, 2010 |
| 11 | Public comment period on the ESIS | CEA Agency and CNSC | July 19, 2010, to August 19, 2010 | |
| 12 | Reply to the request for federal information | Proponent | August 11, 2010 | |
| 13 | Post the notice for public consultation sessions | COFEX-Sud and COMEX | CEA Agency and CNSC | To be determined by COFEX-Sud |
| 14 | Public consultation sessions | COFEX-Sud and COMEX | CNSC | To be determined by COFEX-Sud and COMEX |
| 15 | Prepare comprehensive study report (CSR) in both official languages | COFEX-Sud | CNSC and expert FAs | To be determined by COFEX-Sud |
| 16 | CSR review | CNSC | Within 4 weeks from the preparation of the CSR | |
| 17 | Issue notice of abridged hearing | CNSC | Within 4 weeks from the review of the CSR | |
| 18 | CNSC abridged hearing | CNSC | 1 week after the notice of the abridged hearing | |
| 19 | Issue Record of Decision of abridged hearing | CNSC | 1 week after the CNSC abridged hearing | |
| 20 | Submit the CSR to the Minister of the Environment | CNSC | Within 3 weeks from the publication of the Record of Decision | |
| 21 | Post Record of Proceedings, including Reasons for Decision | CNSC | Within 6 weeks from the the CNSC abridged hearing on the EA | |
| 22 | Post the final CSR on the CEARIS for public and Aboriginal comments | CEA Agency | Within 2 weeks from the submission of the CSR to the Minister of the Environment | |
| 23 | Public comment period on the CSR | CEA Agency | RA | 4 weeks from posting of the CSR |
| 24 | Aboriginal consultation on the CSR | CEA Agency | RA, expert FAs | 4 weeks from posting of the CSR |
| 25 | Post the Notice of the Minister of the Environment's EA Decision Statement on the CEARIS | CEA Agency | Within 11 weeks from the close of the CSR comment period | |
| 26 | Post the EA course of action decisions on the CEARIS | RA | CEA Agency | Within 3 weeks from the Minister of the Environment’s EA Decision |
* In response to the decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in Attorney General of Quebec v. Grand Chief Dr. Ted Moses et al.., negotiations between the CEA Agency and the Cree are underway in order to determine the best approaches to ensure adequate Cree participation in the process. Communication with the Cree and their participation at different stages in the EA process will be established based on what is agreed to during the negotiations.
The following milestones represent the key activities associated with the regulatory process for the Project and are not intended to reflect the entire work plan schedule associated with this Project. Furthermore, these milestones may need to be adjusted as additional information is made available.
STAGES |
ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION |
LEAD |
SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
Submission of technical information to support the application for a Licence to Prepare Site and Construct for underground prospecting of the Matoush uranium deposit |
Submit the technical information to support the application for a Licence to Prepare Site and Construct for underground prospecting of the Matoush uranium deposit. |
Proponent |
November 10, 2009 |
Regulatory review of technical information to support the application for a Licence to Prepare Site and Construct for underground prospecting of the Matoush uranium deposit |
The intent of the technical review is to determine whether the applicant is qualified to carry out the requested activities and whether the applicant will, in carrying out those activities, make adequate provision for the protection of the health and safety of persons and the environment, and maintenance of national security and measures required to implement international obligations to which Canada has agreed. |
CNSC and expert FA |
To be completed within 8 months of receipt of technical information to support application for the license |
Publish of a notice of an abridged hearing |
The Commission will conduct a hearing on the application for a licence, in accordance with the NSCA and its Rules of Procedure when the hearing process has been announced by publication of a notice of an abridged hearing. |
CNSC |
4 weeks from the CSR review |
Abridged hearing regarding the application for a Licence to Prepare Site and Construct |
The CNSC will hold an abridged hearing on the application for a licence, in accordance with the NSCA and the Administrative Regulation. |
CNSC |
1 week from the notice of the abridged hearing |
Review of the Minister of the Environment’s decision and determination of the decision on the application for a licence |
|
|
1 week from the time the Minister of the Environment’s final EA Decision statement is released |
Publication of the decision on the application for a licence and the reasons for the decision |
The CNSC publishes the reasons for its decision. |
CNSC |
1 week from the decision regarding the application for a licence |
PARTY |
ROLES / RESPONSIBILITIES |
|---|---|
CEA Agency |
|
EC, DFO, NRCan, HC
|
At the request of the RA, the COFEX-Sud or the CEA Agency, expert FAs will perform and fulfill the following roles and responsibilities:
|
INAC |
|
MPMO |
|