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WHEREAS the Government of Canada is committed to improving the federal environmental assessment (EA) and regulatory review processes for major resource projects as a means of enabling a more effective examination and mitigation of environmental impacts, while protecting the health and safety of Canadians and promoting innovation and competitiveness within the Canadian resource industry sectors;
AND WHEREAS the Government of Canada is committed to undertaking a process of early, effective and meaningful engagement and consultation with Canada's Aboriginal peoples concerning contemplated Crown conduct with respect to, among other things, major resource projects that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights under s.35 of the Constitution Act, 1982;
AND WHEREAS the Government of Canada has created the Major Projects Management Office (MPMO) for the purpose of overseeing and tracking the federal review and Aboriginal engagement and consultation for major resource projects;
AND WHEREAS Bruce Power Erie Inc. (i.e., the Proponent) has submitted a Project Description in support of its proposal to develop a new nuclear power plant at Nanticoke, Ontario (i.e., the Project);
AND WHEREAS the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) has regulatory and statutory duties in relation to the Project, and Transport Canada (TC) may have regulatory and statutory duties in relation to the Project, and will participate in the federal review of the Project;
AND WHEREAS the Responsible Authorities (RAs) may request the Minister of the Environment (the Minister) to refer the project to a review panel to conduct an EA of the project pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA)1 ;
AND WHEREAS nothing in this Project Agreement (i.e., the Agreement) fetters the powers, statutory authorities and functions of federal departments/agencies and their respective Ministers;
AND WHEREAS the CNSC is a quasi-judicial, administrative tribunal;
NOW THEREFORE the signatories to this Agreement commit to work together to facilitate an accountable, transparent, timely and predictable federal review in relation to the Project, and to contribute to the discharging of any legal duty to consult with Aboriginal groups.
1 If the Minister accepts the request, his options include appointing the review panel; or agreeing with the President of the CNSC on the joint establishment of the review panel; or approving the substitution of the Nuclear Safety and Control Act process for a review panel under CEAA.
This Agreement describes the main activities of the federal review process and outlines the key roles and responsibilities of the federal signatories (the Parties) to this Agreement in relation to the Project, including EA, regulatory review, and Aboriginal engagement and consultation.
In addition to roles and responsibilities, the Agreement establishes service standards for each milestone of the federal review as the basis for tracking and managing progress. These have been established on the basis of a number of assumptions, including that:
Other assumptions relate to activities of participants to this project that are not signatories to this Agreement, such as the Proponent, the Panel and Aboriginal groups. Should events unfold in a manner that is different from what has been assumed, the timelines associated with the EA and regulatory review will necessarily be different.
The Project is the preparation of a site for, and the construction, operation, refurbishment (if required), decommissioning and abandonment of two new nuclear power reactors in the Lake Erie Industrial Park in Nanticoke, Haldimand County, Ontario.
Based on the information provided by the Proponent, the following federal departments and agencies have identified an interest in the Project, and will participate in the federal review in relation to the Project, as follows:
The Panel Terms of Reference (ToR) will establish the Panel and the terms of reference for the review that discharges the requirements set out in the CEAA. The Proponent will be provided with the EIS Guidelines for the Project, which would prescribe the requirements for the content of the EIS.
The Panel will have statutory responsibilities pursuant to the CEAA and/or the NSCA, depending on the type of panel process that is established. The CEA Agency and/or CNSC will have advisory and administrative responsibilities as set out in the Panel ToR. The Panel is not a party to this Agreement.
The Minister will establish the scope for the federal review in relation to the Project, which will also be outlined in the Panel ToR. The scope will likely include site preparation, construction, operation, refurbishment (if required), decommissioning and abandonment of two new nuclear power units. Operations will involve activities required to commission, operate and maintain the Project, including management of all conventional and radioactive wastes.
Through the EA process, RAs will confirm any regulatory decisions required in relation to the Project that are included in the Law List Regulations. If no regulatory decisions are required for a department or agency, it will end its participation in the EA as an RA, but may continue to participate as an FA should it be in possession of specialist or expert information or knowledge with respect to the Project. Similarly, expert FAs will continue to review information provided by the proponent, as it becomes available and as the project evolves and changes, in order to confirm whether a regulatory approval may be required based on this updated and/or new information. In this case, an expert FA may become an RA and continue its participation in the EA on that basis.
The EA and regulatory review timelines detailed in this Agreement assume that the Proponent will submit complete and accurate NSCA and NWPA applications no later than the time of submission of the EIS.
The Parties are committed to a "Whole of Government" approach to Aboriginal engagement and consultation in the context of major resource projects, in order to ensure that Aboriginal groups are sufficiently consulted, and where appropriate, accommodated, when the Government of Canada contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. To the extent possible, and with the CNSC responsible for coordination and the CEA Agency for areas of responsibility that cannot be fulfilled by the CNSC unless the Minister of the Environment approves a fully substituted panel process under the NSCA, the Parties will work together toward a coordinated approach for Aboriginal engagement and consultation that is integrated with the EA and regulatory review processes.
The proposed Aboriginal engagement and consultation roles and responsibilities are identified in Annex III.
The target timelines for the EA and regulatory review processes are detailed in the Gantt Chart in Annex I, and are as follows:
Based on current plans and estimates - and assuming the timely submission of all documents, NSCA and NWPA applications, additional information, the timely completion of Panel activities, and the discharge of the Crown's Aboriginal Consultation duty - it is anticipated that the licence to operate would be considered by the Commission in 2017.
The online MPMO Tracker will provide for transparent and publicly accessible monitoring of the progress of the federal review.
The RAs will work with FAs, in conjunction with the Proponent, to ensure that appropriate measures are in place to ensure the mitigation, follow-up and monitoring related to their areas of regulatory responsibility that were identified through the EA and any conditions attached to licences and approvals issued as part of the regulatory review are adhered to and effectively implemented.
The milestones, timelines and service standards set out in this Agreement, subject to any changes, will provide the basis against which the MPMO will monitor the progress of the federal review process and report on this progress in the MPMO Tracker.
Pursuant to the MOU and in support of the Cabinet Directive, if the federal review should be stopped or interrupted, then the MPMO may pause the timelines. The following are examples of situations that may result in the pausing of the federal review process:
The Parties will use their best efforts to resolve any differences of opinion in the interpretation or application of this Agreement in an effective and timely manner.
Issues relating to the EA, regulatory review or Aboriginal engagement and consultation in relation to the Project will be resolved through direct discussions and collaboration between the involved Parties, supported by the MPMO.
Should issues remain outstanding, they will be referred to the appropriate senior level committee established through the MPMO Initiative.
The Parties will participate in an informal evaluation of the effectiveness of the federal review process in relation to the Project within 90 days following the issue of the RAs' EA course of action decisions. The level of effort and format of review will be appropriate to the scale of the project and issues encountered.
The MPMO may amend this Agreement where there is concurrence among the Parties that an amendment is warranted. Minor amendments will be presented to the Major Projects Deputy Ministers' Committee for information purposes. These would include, but not be limited to:
Major amendments will be presented to the Major Projects Deputy Ministers' Committee for consideration and to re-sign the Agreement. Major amendments would include, but not be limited to:
Unless otherwise determined by the MPMO in collaboration with the Parties, amendment of the Agreement shall not cause the federal timelines to be paused with respect to any Agreement-related activities that might be ongoing at the time when the need for an amendment is identified.
The Parties hereto have signed the Project Agreement, in counterpart, on the dates indicated below.
[original signed by]
Cassie Doyle
Deputy Minister
Natural Resources Canada
Date: May 15, 2009
[original signed by]
Michael Binder
President
Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Date: May 4, 2009
[original signed by]
Louis Ranger
Deputy Minister
Transport Canada
Date: April 23, 2009
[original signed by]
Peter Sylvester
President
Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency
Date: May 7, 2009
[original signed by]
Claire Dansereau
Deputy Minister
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Date: May 5, 2009
[original signed by]
Ian Shugart
Deputy Minister
Environment Canada
Date: May 2, 2009
[original signed by]
Leonard J. Edwards
Deputy Minister
Foreign Affairs Canada
Date: May 5, 2009
[original signed by]
Michael Wernick
Deputy Minister
Indian and Northern Affairs
Date: May 4, 2009
Annex I - Gantt Chart - Target Timelines for the Federal Regulatory Process for the Project
Annex III - Aboriginal Engagement and Consultation Roles and Responsibilities
Gantt Chart - Target Timelines for the Federal Regulatory Process for the Project
The milestones below assume that:
If these events do not occur as assumed, then these milestones will be revised to reflect the decisions that are taken for the conduct of the EA.
| Description/Activity | Lead | Support As Needed | Service Standard/Completion Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Post Notice of Commencement on the Canadian Environmental Assessment Registry Internet Site (CEARIS) | CNSC | CEA Agency | November 14, 2008 |
| Request for a Panel Review | CNSC | RAs, CEA Agency | Pending |
| Ministerial referral to a Panel Review | Minister of the Environment | CEA Agency | To be determined by the Minister of the Environment |
| Federal Government Announces Participant Funding (Phase I) | CEA Agency | Within 2 weeks of Minister’s referral to a Panel Review | |
| Federal Government Awards Participant Funding (Phase I) | CEA Agency | Prior to start of public comment period on draft EIS Guidelines and Panel ToR | |
| Draft EIS Guidelines and draft Panel Terms of Reference issued for public comments | CNSC, CEA Agency | RAs and expert FAs | Within 11 weeks of the Ministerial referral to review panel |
| Final EIS Guidelines issued | Minister of the Environment | CEA Agency | Determined by Minister |
| Final Panel ToR issued | Minister of the Environment and President of the CNSC | CEA Agency | Determined by Minister and President |
| Panel appointed | Minister of the Environment and President of the CNSC | CEA Agency | Determined by Minister and President |
| Federal Government Announces Participant Funding (Phase II) | CEA Agency | At least 45 calendar days prior to expected receipt of the Proponent’s EIS | |
| Submission of complete EIS and technical information to support application for Licence to Prepare Site, and applications to support TC authorizations | Proponent | Panel, RAs, expert FAs | Determined by Proponent |
| Panel announces commencement of public review and comment period. | Panel | Determined by the Panel | |
| Start of Aboriginal Community Engagement on EIS | CNSC | CEA Agency, RAs, expert FAs | Process and schedule to be determined in consultation with Aboriginal communities |
| Public comment period on, and Government review of, EIS and technical information to support application for Licence to Prepare Site. | Panel | RAs, expert FAs | Determined by the Panel |
| Panel submits information request to Proponent (if required) | Panel, Panel Secretariat | RAs, expert FAs | Determined by the Panel |
| Submission of response to information request | Proponent | Determined by Proponent | |
| Review of Proponent’s response to Panel information request | Panel | RAs, expert FAs | Determined by the Panel |
| Announcement of Public Hearings | Panel | Determined by the Panel | |
| Written Government Interventions | RAs, expert FAs | During the 90 day period prior to the commencement of hearings | |
| Public Hearings on the EIS and technical information to support application for Licence to Prepare Site | Panel | 90 calendar days after announcement of hearings | |
| Government Interventions in Public Hearings | RAs, expert FAs | During hearings as determined by the Panel | |
| Submission of Panel Report to Government | Panel | Within 90 calendar days of the close of hearings | |
| Government Response to Panel Report | NRCan | RAs, expert FAs, CEA Agency, MPMO | Within 12 weeks of submission of Panel Report, under the condition that the RAs have determined that the Crown's duty to consult has been adequate to this particular point and that the CEAA requirements have been met |
| Governor in Council decision | Privy Council Office | CEA Agency, RAs, FAs | Determined by Cabinet |
| Course of Action Decisions pursuant to s. 37 of the CEAA, posted on CEARIS | RAs | CEA Agency | Within 1 weeks of Governor in Council decision |
The Government of Canada consults with Aboriginal people for reasons of good governance, sound policy development and decision-making as well as for legal reasons. Canada has statutory, contractual and common law obligations to consult with Aboriginal groups. The common law duty to consult with Aboriginal groups applies when the Crown contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. These rights are recognized and affirmed in Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.
The Government of Canada will take a "Whole of Government" approach to Aboriginal consultation in the context of major resource projects to ensure that Aboriginal groups are sufficiently consulted, and accommodated, where appropriate, when it contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. This approach is mandated by both the Cabinet Directive and its subsequent MOU For the Cabinet Directive on Improving the Performance of the Regulatory System for Major Resource Projects (June, 2007). The Directive states that federal parties will work together toward a coordinated approach for Aboriginal consultation that is integrated with the EA and regulatory review.
The CNSC, in conjunction with other RAs, expert FAs and INAC, will identify Aboriginal groups for engagement and will determine the appropriate level of engagement and consultation for identified groups. Aboriginal groups engaged may change over time based on information received during the course of the assessment and the feedback from Aboriginal groups, as may the level of engagement and consultation activities undertaken by the Crown.
The "Whole of Government" approach for Aboriginal engagement and consultation activities will be implemented throughout the entire EA and regulatory review processes. Although best efforts will be made to ensure that the timeframe for consultation activities coincides with key EA and regulatory review milestones and processes, it is important to acknowledge that timeframes for consultation activities may diverge from pre-established EA and regulatory review timeframes, based on the consultation requirements. Should modifications to timeframes be required due to consultation obligations, revisions will be discussed by all Parties.
The CNSC will act as the Crown Consultation Coordinator (CCC) for the federal review in relation to the Project, to the extent possible under its mandate. Given the quasi-judicial nature of the CNSC, the CEA Agency, unless the Minister of the Environment approves a fully substituted panel process under the NSCA, will exercise an additional role to ensure that the CNSC-led process fulfills the Crown's legal duty to consult to the maximum extent possible.
Roles and responsibilities of each participating federal entity for the review of the project are as follows:
Panel
The roles and responsibilities of the Panel will be outlined in the Panel ToR.
The CNSC will:
The CEA Agency will:
and, unless the Minister of the Environment approves a fully substituted panel process under the NSCA, will:
The Major Projects Management Office (MPMO) will:
Responsible Authorities (other than the CNSC) will:
Expert Federal Authorities will:
The Department of Justice (DOJ) and INAC will:
EA and Licensing
Post-EA Licensing
Note: The following milestones represent the key activities associated with the regulatory process for the Project and are not intended to reflect the entire work plan schedule associated with this Project. Furthermore, these milestones may need to be adjusted as additional information is made available.
| MILESTONE | ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION | LEAD | SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Submission of technical information to support application for Licence to Prepare Site | Submission of technical information to support application for Licence to Prepare Site | Proponent | Determined by Proponent |
| Technical Review of Application for Licence to Prepare Site | The intent of the technical review is to determine the adequacy of the Licence Application. Licence Application Review will focus on but not be limited to:
|
CNSC | To be completed within 28 weeks of receipt of technical information to support application for Licence to Prepare Site |
| Decision on application for Licence to Prepare Site under NSCA | Should the EA decisions be that the Project is not likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects, the panel of the Commission will make its decision on the licence application to prepare the site pursuant to section 24 of the NSCA. Note that public hearings will cover both the EA and application for licence to prepare the site. |
CNSC | Within 13 weeks of the final EA course of action decision |
| MILESTONE | ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION | LEAD | SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Submission of application for Licence to Construct under the NSCA | Submission of technical information to support the application for a Licence to Construct | Proponent | Determined by Proponent. |
| Consider application for Licence to Construct | The Commission conducts hearings on the application for a Licence to Construct, in accordance with the NSCA and its Rules of Procedure, and makes a decision on the application | CNSC | Within 30 months of receipt of complete application. |
| Submission of application for Licence to Operate under the NSCA | Submission of technical information to support the application for a Licence to Operate | Proponent | Determined by Proponent. |
| Consider application for Licence to Operate | The Commission conducts hearings on the application for a Licence to Operate, in accordance with the NSCA and its Rules of Procedure, and makes a decision on the application | CNSC | Within 24 months of receipt of complete application. |
| Submission of application for Licence to Decommission | Submission of technical information to support application for a Licence to Decommission | Proponent | Determined by Proponent. |
| Consider application for Licence to Decommission | The Commission conducts hearings on the application for a Licence to Decommission, in accordance with the NSCA and its Rules of Procedure, and makes a decision on the application | CNSC | Within 30 months of receipt of complete application. |
| Submission of application for Licence to Abandon | Submission of technical information to support application for a Licence to Abandon | Proponent | Determined by Proponent. |
| Consider application for Licence to Abandon | The Commission conducts hearings on the application for a Licence to Abandon, in accordance with the NSCA and its Rules of Procedure, and makes a decision on the application | CNSC | Within 30 months of receipt of complete application. |
EA
Regulatory
Note: The following milestones represent the key activities associated with the regulatory process for the Project and are not intended to reflect the entire work plan schedule associated with this Project. Furthermore, these milestones may need to be adjusted as additional information is made available.
| MILESTONE | ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION | LEAD | SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| TC liaises with Project Proponent regarding potential works in regards to impacts on navigability | Liaise with Proponent regarding proposed works that could potentially impact navigation and on potential alternatives and mitigation strategies to ensure that navigability is maintained. | TC | Ongoing |
| Submission of NWPA application for each proposed work | Provide TC with application for each proposed work and request for NWPA approval(s) complete with dimensioned plans, maps, reports, studies and data as outlined on the NWPA website, no later than the time of submission of the EIS. | Proponent | Determined by Proponent |
| Determination and comment on application | Review application package and information/plans for adequacy to support NWPA review.
Request further information if required to proceed with application |
TC | 8 weeks after application submission |
| Navigation Impact Assessment Process - On-site Inspection(s) | Complete on-site Navigation Impact Assessment of project, site and waterway(s), subject to weather and time of year. | TC | An initial 2 month inspection process, then ongoing until completion of public comment process |
| Notice to the Proponent to Advertise pursuant to NWPA Section 9(3) | Provide Proponent with advertisement package pursuant to NWPA Section 9(3). | TC | Within 3 weeks of completed initial on-site inspection and following the assessment of navigational issues arising from any changes to the project due to EA issues |
| Deposit and Advertise | Deposit “Final Plans” and other relevant information with Land Title Office or the government agent and advertises in two local papers and the Canada Gazette.
Provide proof of deposit and advertising to TC. |
Proponent | Advertisement process is to occur for a minimum of 30 +1 calendar days |
| Address Public Comments regarding project’s potential impact on Navigation | Should TC receive concerns from the public and/or Aboriginal groups regarding navigation, the Proponent and TC will work together to resolve concerns.
Additional requirements might be deemed necessary by TC in regard to potential impacts on navigation posed by proposed works. TC will facilitate public comment process if required. |
Proponent TC |
To be completed within 2 months of completion of advertisement process |
| Resubmission of NWPA application(s) (if required) |
Resubmission of NWPA application(s) if substantial changes to proposed work(s) are required. | Proponent | Dependent on Proponent if required |
| Final Application Review Process | Perform a final review (subject to the Panel’s conclusions and recommendations) of all information on file, including technical information and public comments. | TC | 4 weeks |
| Issue approval under NWPA (if appropriate) | If appropriate, issue approvals under NWPA. | TC | Within 90 calendar days following EA Course of Action decision if NWPA application(s) submitted no later than the time of submission of the EIS. |
| FEDERAL AUTHORITY | ROLES / RESPONSIBILITIES |
|---|---|
Environment Canada Natural Resources Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada |
Roles and responsibilities of expert FAs and other involved federal departments and agencies, as identified below, are related to the areas of available expertise and mandates of the respective federal entity.
|
Natural Resources Canada |
|
Health Canada 2 |
|
Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada |
|
Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency |
|
INAC |
|
MPMO |
|
2 Although Health Canada is not a Party to this Agreement, it has agreed in principle to abide by its commitments herein described.