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WHEREAS the Government of Canada is committed to improving the federal environmental assessment (EA) and regulatory review processes for major resource projects to enable a more effective assessment and mitigation of potential environmental effects, while protecting the health and safety of Canadians and promoting innovation and competitiveness within the Canadian resource industry sectors;
AND WHEREAS the Government of Canada is committed to undertaking a process of early, effective and meaningful engagement and consultation with Canada’s Aboriginal peoples concerning contemplated Crown conduct with respect to, among other things, major resource projects that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights under s.35 of the Constitution Act 1982;
AND WHEREAS the Government of Canada has created the Major Projects Management Office (MPMO) for the purpose of overseeing and tracking the federal review and Aboriginal engagement and consultation for major resource projects;
AND WHEREAS Taseko Mines Limited (the Proponent) has submitted a Project Description in support of its proposal to develop a gold-copper mine 125 kilometres southwest of Williams Lake, British Columbia;
AND WHEREAS Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Transport Canada and Natural Resources Canada may have regulatory and statutory duties in relation to the proposed project;
AND WHEREAS the Minister of the Environment (the Minister) has appointed a Review Panel (the Panel) to conduct an environmental assessment of the proposed project pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA);
AND WHEREAS the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Office (BC EAO) and the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency have agreed to coordinate the federal and provincial environmental assessments to the extent possible;
AND WHEREAS nothing in this Project Agreement (the Agreement) fetters the powers, statutory authorities and functions of federal departments and their respective Ministers;
NOW THEREFORE the federal signatories to this Agreement commit to work together to facilitate an effective, accountable, transparent, timely and predictable federal review in relation to the proposed project and to contribute to the discharging of any duty to consult with Aboriginal groups.
This Agreement describes the main activities of the federal review process and outlines the key roles and responsibilities of the federal signatories (the Parties) to this Agreement in relation to the proposed project. The federal review includes EA, regulatory review, and Aboriginal engagement and consultation activities.
In addition, the Agreement establishes service standards for each milestone of the federal review as the basis for tracking and managing progress. These have been established on the basis of a number of assumptions, some of which relate to activities of participants to the review that are not signatories to this Agreement, such as the Proponent, the BC EAO, Aboriginal groups and the Panel. Should events unfold in a manner that is different from what has been assumed, the timelines will necessarily be different.
The Proponent is proposing to develop a large open pit gold-copper mine in British Columbia. The proposed project would have a production capacity of greater than 75,000 tonnes per year of mineral ore, with a 20-year operating life. In addition to the mine, associated tailings and waste rock areas, the proposed project would include the development of an onsite mill and support infrastructure, a 125-kilometre long power transmission line, an explosives factory and magazine, a 2.8-kilometre mine access road to connect to existing logging roads and highways, and transportation of concentrate to the existing Gibraltar Mine Concentrate Load-out Facility near Macalister, 54 kilometres north of Williams Lake. This project will require the listing of the Tailings Impoundment Area under the Metal Mining Effluent Regulations.
Based on the information provided by the Proponent, the following federal departments and agencies have identified an interest in the proposed project, and will participate in the federal review in relation to the proposed project as follows:
The Terms of Reference for the Review Panel, issued by the Minister of Environment on January 19, 2009, establishes the Panel and its mandate. As currently proposed, the scope of the project (the Project), outlined in detail in the Terms of Reference, would be the same for both the federal and provincial processes, and includes the open pit mine, associated tailings and waste rock areas, on-site mill and support infrastructure, power transmission line, explosives factory and magazine, access road and concentrate transport to the existing Gibraltar Mine Concentrate Load-out Facility.
The CEA Agency and BC EAO have made considerable effort to coordinate their respective review processes, and to ensure that joint steps are undertaken wherever that can appropriately be done. This approach includes: developing a common set of Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Guidelines; directing the development of a single EIS to be submitted by the Proponent (referred to as an Application for an Environmental Assessment Certificate in provincial terminology); holding joint public comment periods; and having BC EAO representatives and provincial agencies attend the federal panel public hearings. These steps will enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the review process for all concerned, and will enable the most coordinated and productive Aboriginal consultation. Annex I shows a Gantt chart with target timelines for the federal EA and regulatory review process for the project. For clarity, a number of steps that have already occurred as part of the coordinated process are identified in the Gantt chart. Annex II shows the key milestones and service standards for the EA.
Through the EA process, RAs will confirm any regulatory decisions required in relation to the Project that are included in the Law List Regulations. If no regulatory decisions are required for a department or agency, it will end its participation in the EA as an RA, but may, upon request from the Panel or an RA, continue to participate as an FA should it be in possession of specialist or expert information or knowledge with respect to the Project.
The EA and regulatory review timelines detailed in this Agreement assumes the timely submission by the Proponent of complete and accurate NWPA, Fisheries Act, and Explosives Act applications.
The Parties are committed to a “Whole of Government” approach to Aboriginal engagement and consultation in the context of major resource projects to ensure that Aboriginal groups are sufficiently consulted, and where appropriate accommodated, when the Government of Canada contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. To the extent possible, and with the CEA Agency responsible for coordination, the Parties will work together toward a coordinated approach for Aboriginal consultation that is integrated with the EA and regulatory review processes.
The proposed Aboriginal engagement and consultation roles and responsibilities are identified in Annex III.
The target timelines for the EA and regulatory review processes are detailed in the Gantt chart in Annex I, and are as follow:
Based on current plans and estimates – and assuming the timely submission of all documents, applications, the timely completion of Panel activities, and the discharge of the Crown’s duty to consult – it is anticipated that the Panel will submit its report to the Minister in October 2009 for the Government Response.
The online MPMO Tracker will provide for transparent and publicly accessible monitoring of the progress of the federal review.
The RAs will work with FAs to ensure that appropriate measures are in place, in conjunction with the Proponent, to ensure the follow-up and monitoring related to their areas of regulatory responsibility that were identified through the EA and any conditions attached to licences and approvals issued as part of the regulatory review are adhered to and effectively implemented.
For those mitigation strategies within federal jurisdiction that were identified through the EA but that are not related to the RAs regulatory responsibility, the FAs will provide assistance to ensure the mitigation and follow-up strategies related to areas within their mandate are adhered to and effectively implemented by the Proponent.
The milestones, timelines and service standards set out in this Agreement, subject to any amendments, will provide the basis against which the MPMO will track and monitor the progress of the federal review process. The MPMO will report on this progress in the MPMO Tracker and suspend timelines in situations such as:
The Parties will use their best efforts to resolve any differences of opinion in the interpretation or application of this Agreement in an effective and timely manner.
Issues relating to the environmental assessment, regulatory review or Aboriginal engagement and consultation in relation to the Project will be resolved through direct discussions and collaboration between the involved Parties, supported by the MPMO.
Should issues remain outstanding, they will be referred to the appropriate senior level committee established through the MPMO initiative.
The Parties will participate in an informal evaluation of the effectiveness of the federal review process in relation to the Project 90 days following the regulatory review. The level of effort and format of the review will be appropriate to the scale of the issues encountered.
The Parties may recommend to the MPMO whether a change to the federal review process or to the Project warrants an amendment to the Agreement. Where there is a consensus that an amendment is warranted, the MPMO, on behalf of the Parties, will provide a proposed amendment to the Major Projects Deputy Ministers’ Committee for consideration.
Unless otherwise determined by the MPMO in collaboration with the Parties, an amendment of the Agreement shall not cause the federal review to stop with respect to any Agreement-related activities that might be ongoing at the time when the need for an amendment is identified.
The Parties hereto have signed the Project Agreement, in counterpart, on the dates indicated below.
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Natural Resources Canada |
May 15, 2009 Date |
| Original Signed by President Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency |
May 7, 2009 Date |
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Fisheries and Oceans Canada |
May 22, 2009 Date |
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Transport Canada |
May 1, 2009 Date |
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Environment Canada |
May 2, 2009 Date |
| Original Signed by Deputy Minister Indian and Northern Affairs |
May 8, 2009 Date |
Annex I – Target Timelines for the Federal EA and Regulatory Review Process
Annex III – Aboriginal Engagement and Consultation Approach and Roles and Responsibilities
Annex IV – Natural Resources Canada: Roles, Responsibilities, Key Milestones and Service Standards
Annex V – Transport Canada: Roles, Responsibilities, Key Milestones and Service Standards
Annex VII – Environment Canada: Roles, Responsibilities, Key Milestones and Service Standards
Annex VIII– Other Government Department and Agencies Roles and Responsibilities
* Timelines identified in red do not represent federal process milestones
| Description/Activity | Lead | Support As Needed | Service Standard, or Completion Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broad discussions with Aboriginal groups | CEA Agency | INAC, DOJ, RAs | Ongoing Activity: CEA Agency to provide biweekly/ monthly updates to RAs, FAs |
| Maintain Record of Crown Consultation | CEA Agency | MPMO | Ongoing Activity |
| Comment period on the Proposed Federal-Provincial EIS Guidelines and Terms of Reference for the Review Panel | CEA Agency | DFO, TC, EC, NRCan | November 3 to December 3, 2008 |
| Announcement of the Availability of Participant Funding | CEA Agency | November 4 – December 8, 2008 | |
| Ministerial Referral to a Review Panel; Posting of Final EIS Guidelines and Terms of Reference for the Panel; and Appointment of Panel Members | Minister of the Environment | CEA Agency | January 19, 2009 |
| Announcement of Participant Funding | CEA Agency | Prior to receipt of the Proponent’s EIS | |
| Submission of draft EIS to BC EAO | Proponent | January 23, 2009 for 30-day screening. If application is deficient, then a revised EIS will need to be provided, and all timelines below will change | |
| Submission of EIS to Panel | Proponent | March 13, 2009 if no deficiencies (Proponent must notify Panel of any delay) | |
| Aboriginal Community Engagement on EIS | CEA Agency | DFO, TC, EC, NRCan | Process & schedule to be determined in cooperation with Aboriginal communities |
| Public Comment Period on EIS | Panel | DFO, TC, EC, NRCan | 60 days |
| Submission of NWPA application to support TC regulatory approvals/authorizations | Proponent | TC | Prior to close of public comment period on EIS |
| Response to Public Comments and Requests from the Panel | Proponent | 30 days | |
| Announcement of Public Hearings | Panel | 30 days prior to hearings | |
| Public and Community Hearings on the EIS | Panel | Determined by the Panel | |
| Government Interventions | DFO, TC, EC, NRCan, BC EAO | During hearings as determined by the Panel | |
| Submission of Panel Report to Minister of Environment and Government Departments | Panel | Within 60 days of the close of hearings | |
| Government Response to Panel Report | RAs | EC, CEA Agency, and FAs | Within 10 weeks of submission of Panel Report under the conditions that the RAs have determined that the Crown’s duty to consult has been adequate to this particular point and that the CEAA requirements have been met |
| Governor in Council decision | PCO | CEA Agency, RAs, and FAs | Determined by Cabinet |
| Course of Action Decisions pursuant to CEAA, s 37 | RAs | CEA Agency | Within 1 week of the Governor in Council decision |
The Government of Canada consults with Aboriginal people for reasons of good governance, sound policy development and decision-making as well as for legal reasons. Canada has statutory, contractual and common law obligations to consult with Aboriginal groups. The common law duty to consult with Aboriginal groups applies when the Crown contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. These rights are recognized and affirmed in section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.
The Government of Canada will take a “Whole of Government” approach to Aboriginal consultation in the context of major resource projects to ensure that Aboriginal groups are sufficiently consulted, and where appropriate accommodated, when it contemplates actions that may adversely affect established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. This approach is mandated by both the Cabinet Directive and its subsequent MOU for Improving the Regulatory Performance for Major Natural Resource Projects (June, 2007). The Directive states that federal Parties will work together towards a coordinated approach for Aboriginal consultation that is integrated with the EA and regulatory review.
Aboriginal groups have been identified for engagement. They may change over time based on information received during the course of the assessment and the feedback from Aboriginal groups, as may the level of engagement and consultation activities undertaken by the Crown. The CEA Agency, in conjunction with RAs, will determine the appropriate level of engagement and consultation for identified groups.
The “Whole of Government” approach for Aboriginal engagement and consultation activities will be implemented throughout the entire EA and regulatory review processes. Best efforts will be made to ensure that the timeframe for consultation activities coincides with key EA and regulatory review milestones and processes. Although efforts will be made to ensure that consultation efforts are aligned with key process steps, it is important to acknowledge that timeframes for consultation activities may diverge from pre-established EA and regulatory review timeframes, based on the consultation requirements. Should modifications to timeframes be required due to consultation obligations, revisions will be discussed by all Parties.
Where accommodation is required, the Crown, coordinated by the CEA Agency, will monitor and determine whether mitigation measures identified reasonably address concerns regarding potential adverse impacts on established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. The Crown may also examine the role of third parties in addressing adverse impacts on established or potential Aboriginal and treaty rights. The Crown will work with Aboriginal groups and attempt to identify options or solutions that balance the interests of those Aboriginal groups with other societal interests.
The CEA Agency will act as the Crown Consultation Coordinator (CCC) for the federal review in relation to the Project to satisfy the Crown’s obligations. The role of the CCC is described below. Key Aboriginal engagement and consultation milestones are included in Annex II.
Roles and responsibilities of each participating federal entity for the review of the project are:
The CEA Agency will
The Major Projects Management Office will:
Responsible Authorities will:
Federal Authorities and Expert Departments will:
The Department of Justice (DOJ) and INAC will:
Natural Resources Canada Roles, Responsibilities, Key Milestones and Service Standards
EA
Regulatory
Note: The following milestones represent the key activities associated with the regulatory process for the Project and are not intended to reflect the entire work plan schedule associated with this Project. Furthermore, these milestones may need to be adjusted as additional information is made available.
| MILESTONE | ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION | LEAD | SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Submission of project description & information on explosives factory and magazine to NRCan | NRCan liaises with Project Proponent regarding explosives factories and magazines | Proponent | Ongoing |
| Determination whether licence under Explosives Act s.s. 7(1)(a) is required | NRCan reviews Proponent’s answers the explosives questionnaire | NRCan | Completed |
| Submission of application for an Explosives Act Licence | The Supplier compiles information and submits an application to NRCan for a Licence under Explosives Act s.s. 7(1)(a) for an explosives factory or magazine. | Explosives Supplier selected by Proponent | Start timing. N.B.: the timing of receiving the application may not necessarily be aligned with the EA process. |
| Review of the Application: | NRCan reviews the proponent’s application to ensure that all of the required information is included. | NRCan | If the application is complete, require 30 days to review and process application and issue the Explosives Act Licence. If application is incomp-lete, federal clock stops. |
| Request Clarification or Additional Information | If there are aspects of the application that are unclear, or if additional information is required, NRCan will request clarification or additional information from the Explosives supplier | NRCan | Within 15 days of receipt of application. |
| Re-submission of a complete Application for an Explosives Act Licence | Explosives supplier re-submits a completed application for an Explosives Act Licence | Supplier | |
| Review Supplier’s revised Application | NRCan continues its review of the application which includes clarifications or additional information requested | NRCan | Within 30 days from receipt of the revised application |
| Issuance of Explosives Act s.s. 7(1)(a) Licence | Once a determination under the CEAA has been rendered and a Notice of Decision has been posted on the CEA Agency’s Registry, NRCan can issue a Licence under Explosives Act s.s.7(1)(a) for an explosives factory or magazine. Licences may include Terms and Conditions, as appropriate, relating to mitigation measures or follow up requirements identified during the EA review phase of the Project. |
NRCan | Within 30 days if no additional clarification or information was required in the initial application; Or Within 45 days if additional clarification or information was requested. |
Transport Canada Roles, Responsibilities, Key Milestones and Service Standards
EA
Regulatory
Note: The following milestones represent the key activities associated with the regulatory process for the Project and are not intended to reflect the entire work plan schedule associated with this Project. Furthermore, these milestones may need to be adjusted as additional information is made available.
| MILESTONE | ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION | LEAD | SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| TC liaises with Project Proponent regarding potential works in regards to impacts on navigability | TC liaises with Project Proponent regarding proposed works that could potentially impact navigation and on potential alternatives and mitigation strategies to ensure that navigability is maintained | TC | Ongoing |
| Submission of NWPA application for each proposed work | Proponent provides TC with application for each proposed work and request for NWPA approval(s) complete with dimensioned plans, maps, reports, studies and data as outlined on the NWPAwebsite, prior to the completion of the public comment period on the Environmental Impact Statement. | Proponent | TBD by Proponent. |
| Determination and comment on NWPA application(s) | Review application package and information/plans for adequacy to support NWPAreview. Requests further information, if required, to proceed with application |
TC | 8 weeks after application submission The NWPA review will be aligned with the 12-month period for the S23 NWPA exemption |
| Navigation Impact Assessment Process - On-site Inspection(s) | Complete on-site Navigation Impact assessment of Project, site and waterway(s), subject to weather and time of year. | TC | An initial 2 month inspection process, then ongoing until completion of public comment process |
| Notice to the Proponent to Advertise pursuant to NWPA S. 9(3) | TC provides Proponent with advertisement package pursuant to NWPA S. 9(3). | TC | Within 3 weeks of completed initial on-site inspection and allowing for potential changes to the Project due to EA issues |
| Deposit and Advertise | Proponent deposits “Final Plans” and other relevant information to Land Title Office or the government agent and advertises in 2 local papers and the Canada Gazette. Proponent will provide to TC proof of deposit & advertising |
Proponent Land Title Office, Canada Gazette |
Advertisement process is to occur for a minimum of 30 +1 calendar days |
| Address Public Comments regarding Project’s Potential Impact on Navigation | Should TC receive concerns from the public or Aboriginal groups regarding navigation, the Proponent and TC will work together to resolve concerns. Additional requirements might be deemed necessary by TC in regards to potential impacts on navigation posed by proposed works. TC will facilitate public comment process if required. |
Proponent & TC
TC |
To be completed within 2 months of completion of the advertisement process |
| Resubmission of NWPA application(s)(if required) | Re-submission of NWPA application(s) by Proponent if substantial changes to proposed work(s) are required. | Proponent | TBD by Proponent |
| Final Application Review Process | Perform a final review (subject to the Panel’s conclusions and recommendations) of all information on file, including technical information and public comments. | TC | 4 weeks |
| Issue approval under NWPA (if appropriate) | If appropriate, issue approvals under NWPA | 90 calendar days following EA Course of Action decision, if NWPA application(s) submitted prior to close of public comment period on EIS | |
| Governor in Council Exemption under S23 NWPA | If appropriate | 12 months following the EA Course of Action decisions |
Fisheries and Oceans Canada Roles, Responsibilities, Key Milestones and Service Standards
EA
Regulatory
Note: The following milestones represent the key activities associated with the regulatory process for the Project and are not intended to reflect the entire work plan schedule associated with this Project. Furthermore, these milestones may need to be adjusted as additional information is made available.
| MILESTONE | ACTIVITIES/DESCRIPTION | LEAD | SERVICE STANDARD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Receipt from Proponent of an application for a Subsection 35(2) Fisheries Act authorization | DFO receives application from the Proponent for authorization of impacts to fish and fish habitat under section 32 and subsection 35(2) of the Fisheries Act complete with adequate plans, maps, reports and data to support the review. This may include a Fish Habitat Compensation Plan to support the Fisheries Act review and the compensation plan for the Tailings Impoundment Area as required under section 27.1 of the Metal Mining Effluent Regulations. The application should be received in conjunction with the EIS. | Proponent | Dependent on timing of the submission of the application by the proponent. |
| DFO response to Proponent regarding impacts to fish and fish habitat and the Fish Habitat Compensation Plan | DFO reviews the proposed Fish Habitat Compensation Plan and associated financial security, if applicable, for adequacy to support the Fisheries Act review. DFO requests further information, if required, to proceed with the review of the application (and EIS, if reviews are concurrent). | DFO | Concurrent with review of the EIS if application is received during the EIS review. |
| Receipt of additional information from Proponent | DFO receives additional information from Proponent | Proponent | Dependent on timing of the submission of additional information by the Proponent. |
| Decision by DFO regarding issuance of Subsection 35(2) Fisheries Act authorization | If appropriate, DFO issues a Fisheries Act authorization to Proponent for impacts to fish and fish habitat. | DFO | DFO issues an authorization contingent on EA Course of Action Decision under paragraph 37(1)(a) of CEAA. The Course of Action decision must be consistent with the response to the Panel Report approved by the Governor in Council under paragraph 37(1.1)(a) of CEAA. DFO issues the authorization 90 calendar days after receipt of an acceptable Fish Habitat Compensation Plan (including financial security) and the discharge of any legal Aboriginal consultation obligations associated with the authorization(s). Issuance of the authorization will also consider the Proponent’s timing needs for the authorization in that, should the authorization not be required until much later than the timeline above, DFO will issue it when it is appropriate. Issuance of the authorization may also be dependent on the timing of Governor in Council’s decision regarding the listing of Fish Lake and Fish Creek as a TIA on Schedule 2 of the Metal Mining Effluent Regulations. |
Environment Canada Roles, Responsibilities, Key Milestones and Service Standards
As a Federal Authority, and with responsibilities to amend the Metal Mining Effluent Regulations under the Fisheries Act, Environment Canada will:
EA
Regulatory
| ACTIVITY | LEAD | TARGET TIMELINE |
|---|---|---|
| Submission of letter to EC from DFOrequesting amendment to MMER schedule 2 | DFO | Less than one month after Course of Action decisions pursuant to the CEAA, s. 37, posted on the CEAR |
| Development of regulatory package | EC | Less than 2 months after receipt of DFO letter |
| Publication in Canada Gazette I | EC | Less than 2 months from development of regulatory package |
| Publication in Canada Gazette II | EC | 3-4 months after publication in Canada Gazette I |
Other Government Departments and Agencies Roles and Responsibilities
| PARTY | ROLES / RESPONSIBILITIES |
|---|---|
| CEA Agency |
|
| HC |
|
| INAC |
|
| MPMO |
|